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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋam | om udaŋ |
| 2SG: | udaŋat | ot udaŋ |
| 3SG: | udaŋeš | ok/ogeš udaŋ |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na udaŋ |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da udaŋ |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑t | ogə̑t udaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋə̑m | šə̑m udaŋ |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ udaŋ |
| 3SG: | udaŋe | ə̑š udaŋ |
| 1PL: | udaŋna | ə̑šna udaŋ |
| 2PL: | udaŋda | ə̑šda udaŋ |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št udaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋə̑nam | udaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑nat | udaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑n | udaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑nna | udaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑nda | udaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑nə̑t | udaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋam ə̑l'e | om udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaŋat ə̑l'e | ot udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t udaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋam ulmaš | om udaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaŋat ulmaš | ot udaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš udaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na udaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da udaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t udaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | udaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | udaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | udaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | udaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | udaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | udaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋə̑nam ulmaš | udaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑nat ulmaš | udaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑n ulmaš | udaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑nna ulmaš | udaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑nda ulmaš | udaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | udaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaŋ | it udaŋ |
| 3SG: | udaŋže | ə̑nže udaŋ |
| 1PL: | (udaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na udaŋ) |
| 2PL: | udaŋza | ida udaŋ |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št udaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋnem | ə̑nem udaŋ |
| 2SG: | udaŋnet | ə̑net udaŋ |
| 3SG: | udaŋneže | ə̑než udaŋ |
| 1PL: | udaŋnena | ə̑nena udaŋ |
| 2PL: | udaŋneda | ə̑neda udaŋ |
| 3PL: | udaŋnešt | ə̑nešt udaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda udaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt udaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net udaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než udaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda udaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt udaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaŋman |
| Active participle: | udaŋše |
| Passive participle: | udaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | udaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | udaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | udaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | udaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||